Solid Wood
Hard Wood:
For e.g., Teak, maple, White ash are durable and have an attractive grain pattern.
Softwoods
For e.g., pine, cedar are less expensive and easier to work with but may be less durable.
Engineered Wood
Plywood:
Made by gluing together thin layers of wood veneer. It’s strong, stable, and less prone to warping. It is the best among all available engineered wood in many use cases.
HDHMR (High-Density High Moisture Resistance) Board:
Similar to MDF but with enhanced moisture resistance properties, making it suitable for humid environments or areas prone to moisture. It is better and costlier than MDF.
Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF):
Made from wood fibers bonded with resin under heat and pressure. It’s smooth, uniform, and cost-effective.
Particleboard: Made from wood particles bonded with resin. It’s less expensive but not as strong as plywood or MDF.
Metal
Steel (Mild steel & Stainless Steel) and aluminum are commonly used for structural components or as accents in modern furniture design. They offer strength and durability.
Plastic
Acrylic, polycarbonate, and polypropylene are lightweight, durable, and versatile materials used for various types of furniture, especially in contemporary designs.
Natural Fibers
Rattan, cane, and bamboo are lightweight and flexible materials often used for making chairs, tables, and other furniture pieces, especially in wicker furniture.
Glass
Tempered glass is strong and safe, often used for tabletops or decorative elements in furniture.
Fabric
Upholstered furniture uses fabrics such as cotton, linen, polyester, and leather for covering cushions and frames.
Stone
Granite, marble, and quartz are used for tabletops, countertops, and decorative elements in high-end furniture.
Concrete
Increasingly used in modern furniture design for its industrial aesthetic and durability.
Composite Materials
These include materials like fiberglass or carbon fiber, which offer strength and lightweight properties, often used in contemporary and high-tech furniture designs.
